The Future of Christian Hospitals in Developing Countries: 
The Call for a New Paradigm of Ministry 

Six Major Problem Areas Affecting 
the Future of Christian Hospitals
 

 
 
The first task of the expert panel was to group responses to the questionnaires into the following six major problem areas affecting the future of Christian hospitals: 

1.  Problems related to lack of vision and leadership:

• hospitals lack a mission, vision, or statement that reflects current realities;
• the Church does not see health as part of its mission, thus there is no shared vision;
• the mission is unclear, the goals are unrealistic/unfit for today's needs;
• shared visions and holistic understanding are lacking among Church, mission agency, and health care agencies;
• clear management guidelines and frequent updates are lacking;
• expectations for high standards of care are not being met;
• true partnership and shared vision among all hospital staff are lacking.

2.  Problems related to staffing hospitals:

• training of administrators and leaders is lacking;
• preparation and training do not match the needs;
• communities lack knowledge to provide health care;
• institutional Western models may not be sustainable in non-Western cultures;
• understanding of health determinants by those implementing Christian health ministries is low.

3.  Problems related to the relationship with the community:

• there is a lack of community ownership;
• communities are not invited to participate, thus cannot properly relate to hospital ministries;
• communication between Church and government hospitals is poor;
• hospitals are unable to empower their communities;
• ownership by the stakeholders does not exist.

4.  Problems related to resources and finances:

• communities are looking for free health care;
• the Church does not support hospitals (lack of financial support);
• the Church sees hospitals as a source of income;
• foreign church agencies want to maintain control through funding;
• foreign church agencies decrease total funding;
• hospitals are operating at a financial loss;
• affordability of health services are decreasing due to poverty;
• alternative resources for appropriate health care are needed;
• competition with and loss to other institutions for patients,
• political instability and lack of or decreased political will by governments lead to lowered commitment to health care;
• foreign church agencies create dependency in their funding strategies;
• expatriates do not share knowledge of international connections to funding resources.

5.  Problems related to cultural conflicts:

• expatriates are culturally insensitive and often too vocal;
• there are cultural conflicts between Western and traditional medicine;
• the Church interferes in hospital leadership and administration;
• hospitals are not sensitive to community needs;
• expatriates lack in planning and transfer of leadership (many times transfers have been done at the convenience of the expatriate agency).

6.  Problems related to technology:

• Western technology is used inappropriately;
• hospitals have become so dependent on Western technology that they cannot function when things break down or are no longer affordable;
• technology and needs are mismatched (there is little or no consideration of what is an appropriate level of technology).

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Last Updated: Friday, February 25, 2005